What Does an Oil Press Machine Do?
An oil press machine is a mechanical device used to extract oil from oil-bearing seeds, nuts, and fruits. What is the oil press machine function? It plays a vital role in both small-scale and industrial oil production. Whether you’re pressing peanuts for cooking oil or extracting flaxseed oil for nutrition, an oil press offers an efficient, solvent-free way to obtain natural oils.

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1. The Function of an Oil Press Machine
The core oil press machine function is to apply mechanical force—via a screw, piston, or hydraulic system—to break down plant cells and release the contained oil. The process can be categorized into cold pressing and hot pressing, depending on whether heat is applied during extraction.
Cold pressing preserves the oil’s natural aroma, color, and nutrients, making it popular for premium edible oils and cosmetics. Hot pressing uses heat to increase yield and is preferred in industrial-scale operations where maximum output is the goal.
2. What Materials Can Be Pressed?
Oil press machines can handle a wide variety of raw materials. Below are some commonly used oilseeds and their average oil content:
Raw Material | Typical Oil Content (% by weight) |
---|---|
Sunflower Seed | 40–45% |
Peanut (Groundnut) | 40–50% |
Rapeseed (Canola) | 35–45% |
Sesame Seed | 45–50% |
Soybean | 18–20% |
Coconut (Copra) | 60–65% |
These materials can be processed using different press types (screw, hydraulic, cold, or hot) depending on oil characteristics, processing needs, and quality goals.
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3. Types of Oil Press Machines
Vos offers various types of oil press machines tailored for different materials and production capacities:
Screw Oil Press: Ideal for continuous production; commonly used for seeds like sunflower, soybean, and rapeseed.
Hydraulic Oil Press: Best for soft nuts and seeds like sesame or walnut; often used in cold press applications.
Cold Oil Press: Maintains oil nutrients; suitable for premium edible or cosmetic oils.
Hot Oil Press: Increases yield with heat; used in high-capacity oil production lines.
Our machines are available in different configurations, from small-scale household units to industrial-grade lines.


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4. Applications Across Industries
Oil press machines are widely used in:
Food Industry: For producing edible oils like peanut, sunflower, and canola oil.
Cosmetic Industry: Cold-pressed oils like jojoba and almond are used in skincare products.
Biofuel Sector: Pressed oils from soybean or palm kernel serve as feedstock for biodiesel.
5. Vos: Professional Oil Press Manufacturer
Vos specializes in turnkey solutions for edible oil production. Whether you are establishing a small workshop or a large oil processing plant, we provide complete support including equipment selection, process design, installation, and after-sales service. Our oil press machines are designed for durability, efficiency, and adaptability to a wide range of oilseeds and markets.